{"id":8519,"date":"2017-04-20T10:00:55","date_gmt":"2017-04-20T15:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/?p=8519"},"modified":"2017-04-15T18:13:28","modified_gmt":"2017-04-15T23:13:28","slug":"the-1981-map-and-the-tail-end-of-the-great-decommissioning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/2017\/04\/the-1981-map-and-the-tail-end-of-the-great-decommissioning\/","title":{"rendered":"The 1981 map and the tail end of the Great Decommissioning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8520\" alt=\"1981mapdisclaimer\" src=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1981mapdisclaimer.jpg\" width=\"361\" height=\"97\" srcset=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1981mapdisclaimer.jpg 361w, http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1981mapdisclaimer-300x80.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><br \/>\n<em>The disclaimer on the 1981 Iowa highway map.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>From the start, I have limited the reach of Iowa Highway Ends to those state highways on the 1981 map and later. (For the US routes, since there are far fewer, any once-existing state line is fair game.) I set that because the Great Decommissioning of 1980 was a watershed in both the scope and purpose of the Iowa highway system. Also, finding the precise in-town endpoint of a highway that hasn&#8217;t been signed for decades can be difficult because it could change over the years. Spurs would have a few blocks added or subtracted in an effort to be more consistent in where in the business district they ended, or in relation to a construction project.<\/p>\n<p>There are multiple dates involved in the creation or turnover of a highway, and there can be months in between:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The day(s) the local jurisdiction (city\/county) accepts.<\/li>\n<li>The day the Highway Commission approves (or, when the system was expanding, the day of the meeting the number was designated).<\/li>\n<li>The day the signs go down or are put up, or the road opens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Unless Jason or I have been able to track down that last date, we&#8217;ll typically use the second for historic routes, first based on my days spent going through microfilm Highway Commission minutes to get the starting dates for many routes and now on a read-through of the legal descriptions to get the ending dates. A substantial majority of those routes affected in 1980 had both jurisdictional transfers and signs down in July. Otherwise, if I can find it, the date a road opened or closed gets top billing. (Until a year ago, getting that for the 20th century relied on hours of scrolling through newspaper microfilm or my visits to the DOT library in 2006.)<\/p>\n<p>With the online information, and notes from the 1980-81 route logs that I made in 2010, the breakdown of the last spur highways involved in the Great Decommissioning looks like this:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>On the 1981 map, but not in the 1981 route log:<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia42.html\">42<\/a>*, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia95.html\">95<\/a>**, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia155.html\">155<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia166.html\">166<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia213.html\">213<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia219.html\">219<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia226.html\">226<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia231.html\">231<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia246.html\">246<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia328.html\">328<\/a>*, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia365.html\">365<\/a>. Then there&#8217;s\u00a0IA <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia154.html\">154<\/a>, which we know was replaced by IA <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia187.html\">187<\/a> in November 1980.<\/li>\n<li><em>On the 1981 map, but already turned over inside city limits:<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia125.html\">125<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia237.html\">237<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia351.html\">351<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia352.html\">352<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia356.html\">356<\/a>. Also the part of IA <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia114.html\">114<\/a> in Wellman, which still ran south to IA 92 until February. For these routes, I have added the city limits as a &#8220;temporary&#8221; end, no photo necessary.<\/li>\n<li><em>Turned over in their entirety in 1981:<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia216.html\">216<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia303.html\">303<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia326.html\">326<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia390.html\">390<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-style: normal;\"><em>Not on the 1981 map, but not turned over until April:<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/ends\/ia90.html\">90<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That makes 23 highways that, in some fashion, existed on October 10, 1980, but not January 1, 1982***. To simplify that in the index, I lumped all but IA 95** into\u00a0a &#8220;Late 1980 or 1981&#8221; category on the index.\u00a0Any route that had an endpoint changed in 1980 or 1981, but was\/is still around, is treated normally.<\/p>\n<p>Coincidentally, that leaves 23 spur routes that were dropped over the next 20 years \u2014 until the Second Great Decommissioning. If I had based my website on the 1983 map instead, the spur index would be 17% smaller.<\/p>\n<p>While making all those changes, I also altered the color for the &#8220;Late 1980 or 1981&#8221; numbers in the table. Finally, IA 216 had been omitted from the index at some point; it&#8217;s in now. Those responsible have been sacked and replaced with 40 specially trained Ecuadorean llamas.<\/p>\n<h5>*The county portions of 42 and 328 were turned over in December, and while Riverton took its piece Dec. 29, Galva didn&#8217;t. Because you can&#8217;t sign a route inside a town when it doesn&#8217;t connect to the system, it got a secret &#8220;900&#8221; designation. The same thing happened in Murray, Unionville, and Woodburn, but those numbers had been taken off the 1981 map already.<\/h5>\n<h5>**IA 95 was\u00a0<em>supposed<\/em>\u00a0to be deleted in 1980, but Adams County &#8220;refused to accept jurisdiction of their portion&#8221; and the road was designated IA 951 in 1983 and lived another decade.<\/h5>\n<h5>***IA 244 and 362 had <strong>both<\/strong> the old and new versions on the 1981 map, but for simplicity&#8217;s sake, I only deal with the latter. IA 91, 333, and 428 had neither.<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The disclaimer on the 1981 Iowa highway map. From the start, I have limited the reach of Iowa Highway Ends to those state highways on the 1981 map and later. (For the US routes, since there are far fewer, any &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/2017\/04\/the-1981-map-and-the-tail-end-of-the-great-decommissioning\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[18,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-iowa-miscellaneous","category-maps"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8519"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8678,"href":"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8519\/revisions\/8678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iowahighwayends.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}