May 05

License Plate Letters — KMA

KMA 960 AM is one of Iowa’s oldest radio stations. Its call letters, chosen specifically by the May Seed & Nursery Co., mean “Keep Millions Advised.” The May family owned the station from its beginning in 1925 until 2019. Here is a book from 1985 (large PDF) chronicling the station’s first 60 years.

KMA is one of the few three-letter K stations remaining east of the Rockies. The codes had been “assigned to the Merchant Fleet of War Vessels during the late World War,” said the April 30, 1925, Clarinda Herald. Two in Pennsylvania have weird histories and one of those may have been an accident.

KMA’s letters came after the K/W line was moved to the Mississippi River, but before 1930 while stations were still able to apply for both three-letter and personalized call letters.

(The K/W switch in early 1923 grandfathered in such well-known Iowa stations as WOI and WOC. WMT came in slightly later as a change from WJAM, which started in 1922. However, from what I can gather, the only way WHO could have gotten those letters on April 15, 1924, is by request, contradictory to its Wikipedia page. The only other three-letter W that month went to Sears Roebuck — the World’s Largest Store.)

The Early Radio History website, nearly 25 years old, is a treasure trove of information about early radio. Its creator painstakingly has dug up a lot of history.

There was another three-letter K station owned by a seed company a few miles down the road from KMA. That’ll be covered in a future post.

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May 03

US 61 four-lane: Where the rest stands now

The DOT has released final plans for four-laning US 61 from the north end of the future Mediapolis bypass to just north of IA 78, including a new interchange with a slightly extended IA 78. Typically, there would be a scheduled meeting, but it’s been replaced with a 12-minute video instead. (NOTE: There’s a typo in the filenames; they say “US6” instead of “US61”.)

As the project statement affirms — or perhaps admits — this is the continuation of a process that got under way in the fall of 1996! The idea of four-laning all of 61 in Iowa goes back 30 years before that! It’s one of the projects killed in late 2001 when the DOT said it was expecting a $300 million funding shortfall. It’s also one of the projects currently on the schedule only because of the increase in the state gas tax a while back.

US 61 between Burlington and Grandview has four chunks, and based on last year’s five-year plan and some media coverage, here’s what I know or think:

  • Burlington to south of Mediapolis: To be done by the end of this year. Parts of 61 are being left behind.
  • Mediapolis bypass: Paving currently scheduled for 2024.
  • North of Mediapolis to IA 78: This is the subject of this spring’s meeting. With grading scheduled for 2024, paving wouldn’t happen until 2026. Nearly all of present 61 will be left behind.
  • IA 78 to IA 92, including Wapello bypass: This is the last link in four-lane 61 in southern Iowa and the most environmentally sensitive part, through the Iowa River valley. My estimate is that Thanksgiving 2028 is optimistic and Thanksgiving 2030 more realistic, which would be 16 years after a commitment was made to bypassing Wapello and not five-laning the current road. How traffic would then get between the four-lane and Wapello has been a tug-of-war. An agreement has probably been reached, but I think you’ll understand my hesitation on that point.
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Apr 30

IA 58 extension to get exit numbers


July 15, 2007: One of the places getting new BGSs and exit tabs on IA 27/58 in Cedar Falls.

In Cedar Falls, the Avenue of the Saints is officially IA 27/58. The IA 58 freeway was talked about for decades before it got built, and held that designation for a few years before 27 was added. In this case, retaining the now-redundant 58 makes sense because that’s what everyone has called it.

The mile markers, however, reflect the lower number 27, and that’s where a long-overdue addition is coming this summer. University Avenue will be Exit 183 and 18th Street/Waterloo Road will be Exit 184, as I noted they should be on the IA 58 North page. The signs are part of the DOT’s May lettings.

Viking Road was signed as Exit 181 when the SPUI was finished. That means a Greenhill Road exit, should one ever be built there, would be 182. (Related: Has there been a renewal for the corridor preservation zone here? The active one might have expired a month ago.)

The exit numbers track closely with US 218’s in Waterloo, despite a few differences in their routes from their south ends.

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Apr 28

Is CR’s Eighth Avenue bridge 82 years old, or 50?

Once again, the annual list of Iowa’s structurally deficient bridges includes Eighth Avenue over the Cedar River in Cedar Rapids. The list comes from the American Road & Transportation Builders Association, a “nonpartisan federation” promoting investment in infrastructure. It pegs the bridge date at 1938, but I’m not sure that tells the whole story.

The first bridge was built in 1938, or started at least. The Cedar Rapids Gazette reported on August 31, 1938, that George Koss Construction bid $167,777.77 to build the bridge. US 30 was rerouted onto it in 1940 and would use the bridge for 13 years.

However, the bridge got an overhaul in 1970. The Gazette said on September 30, 1969, that reconstruction “will include removal of the present 42-foot-wide bridge deck and the construction of a 52-foot deck plus two five-foot sidewalks.” On November 5, the Gazette reported the contract went to Cramer Bros. Construction for $639,050. This was more than expected, but inflation was high at the time. (Seven months earlier, when the public improvements commissioner thought it’d be $300,000, the main 1A story was President Nixon asking Congress “to retain the full 10 percent income tax surcharge through mid-1970.”)

Does that count as a new bridge? The piers are original, and the beams probably are too, so half-and-half at best. The deck and everything visible at street level is 1970, although that portion is showing its age as well and at some point every other streetlight pole got sawed off. Cedar Rapids has a target date of 2023 to replace the bridge, with integration into the flood control system, at a cost somewhere around $30 million. Before inflation, that is.

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Apr 26

Some school timeline cleanup

Connections and corrections made recently on my school timeline page:

  • Burt and Sentral had a sharing agreement for five years (1988-93) before Burt went with Algona. Sentral had the high school and Burt grades 6-8. This is another case of short-term partnerships or attempts at partnerships that didn’t necessarily result in reorganization down the line.
  • That, however, led to a different mystery. References to Burt Elementary in the Algona Upper Des Moines abruptly end in mid-1998, and the city was renovating/demolishing the property before the consolidation was official. I think Burt was a zombie district — legally existing but all its students were going elsewhere — for a period of time.
  • In further reference to partnerships that didn’t happen, a tripleheader of Center Point, Shellsburg, and Urbana fell apart because Shellsburg refused to give up its kindergarten and first-grade students (Cedar Rapids Gazette, 11/11/88). The year before, Urbana only had nine eighth-graders (Gazette, 12/20/87).
  • Webster’s school closed in 1974 (Gazette, 6/9/74)
  • What Cheer’s school closed in 1979 (Gazette, 12/30/79). That fall, two seats on the Tri-County school board had zero candidates and had to be filled via write-ins (Gazette, 9/12/79). The original building was gone by May 1983 (aerial photos).
  • Plover’s school closed in 1980 (Laurens Sun, 1/24/80)
  • Ledyard’s school closed in 1981 (Algona Upper Des Moines, 2/12/81)
  • Pleasant Plain’s school closed in 1981 (Plainsman-Clarion, 2/19/81)
  • Marathon’s school closed in 1986 (Laurens Sun, 1/23/86)
  • Lakota’s school closed in 1997 (Algona Upper Des Moines, 8/16/01)
  • Quasqueton’s school closed in 2003 (Gazette, 12/22/03)
  • George and Little Rock began whole-grade sharing in 1989 (Lyon County Reporter, 11/27/91)
  • Wellsburg and Steamboat Rock actually talked about a merger in the early 1960s, while Steamboat Rock was fighting off Eldora’s intention to annex it. This “upset[] the Hardin County Board of Education’s own plan for school reorganization” (Grundy Register, 2/13/64) but the two ended up not even sharing students until two decades later. They started sharing some sports in 1983-84 (Grundy Register, 5/12/83).
  • Despite announcement of a NICL/Mid-Iowa conference merger on the front page of the 1/28/71 Grundy Register, it didn’t happen. The Mid-Iowa fractured in 1977 with its teams split between the NICL and Big Iowa. (I tend not to track conferences because they are very fluid, but in this case, North Tama may have helped precipitate the breakup by voting at the end of 1975 to leave the Mid-Iowa 18 months later.)
  • Conrad’s new building was dedicated March 11, 2001 (Grundy Register, 3/8/01)
  • Multiple previous schools for Vinton have been added (Cedar Valley Daily Times). The East school had time open in both the 19th and 21st centuries (1898-2002).
  • Fox Valley in 2002 is now accurately listed as last year for high school.
  • Cosgrove is now accurately listed as a building closure when Clear Creek and Amana began sharing in 1989.
  • I clarified that the Lowden closure in 1981 was a separate building (Gazette, 9/12/82) and retains an elementary. Lowden is part of North Cedar, a school district that formed in 1995. It almost began a few years earlier, but the Clarence-Lowden and Lincoln (Stanwood/Mechanicsville) districts stalled over whether Clarence or Stanwood would get the high school. It went to Stanwood for 20 years, and then in an extraordinary shuffle was relocated to Clarence.
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Apr 21

Mocking Iowa’s 2020s congressional districts (3)

After reading parts 1 and 2 of my attempts to create 2020s U.S. House districts for Iowa using 2019 population estimates, someone might ask:

These districts are too practical. Can you do something weird? Something that an unscrupulous non-Iowa legislature would try?

Mock 5: Let’s get weird within slightly adjusted operational parameters
District 1: Wow, that almost worked. Scott and Muscatine counties account for more than a quarter of the population. I don’t think the 2020 numbers would be enough to knock Audubon County out, but otherwise, this is … vaguely plausible? Have fun attending town hall meetings in both McCausland and McClelland, southern Iowa candidates.
District 2: Cerro Gordo County forms a sticking point in getting the western end figured out, but 2-county pairs marginally aid the perimeter rule. This is the most competitive of the four.
District 3: The goal here was to strip Polk and Johnson counties together. This would likely be the most racially diverse district in Iowa history — not just in those two population centers, but including Marshall County’s Hispanic population and the Meskwaki Settlement in Tama County.
District 4: Dallas County gets separated from Polk in a pretty standard northwest/north-central district. In such cases, though, consider that the Dallas County portion of West Des Moines will be one of the district’s largest cities and Waukee could crack the top 10.

Mock 6/5A: Keep the weird, tweak the edges
I have decided to exclude this map because, like Mock 2/1A, it didn’t  vary enough from the other. Besides, Mock 5 only got weird with one district, and …

Mock 7: The name’s Mander. Jerry Mander.
District 1: It turns out one CAN get Waterloo, Cedar Rapids, and Davenport to share a district! Its county collection is only recently moderately competitive on the presidential level — these made for near-Democratic sweeps until 2016.
District 2: The last year Dubuque and Lyon counties shared a congressional district was 1862 — when much of north-central and western Iowa was still frontier. (The same goes, incidentally, for Black Hawk and Scott counties.)
District 3: Identical to Mock 5. Perhaps surprisingly, the overall variance is only slightly worse.
District 4: Maximum media markets: Ottumwa, Des Moines, Omaha, and Sioux City. (District 2 also has four.) Keokuk and Washington counties would see ads for every congressional race except theirs.

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Apr 20

Porker up

The principal at Duncombe Elementary in Fort Dodge (not Duncombe) kissed a pig to make good on a student fundraiser promise. It wasn’t a piglet, either.

Come for the fourth-grader’s shocked face, stay for the pigs doing…what pigs do. From the Fort Dodge Messenger.

(This needs to be an AP Exchange story. Also, imagine presidential candidates kissing 75-pound gilts and not itty bitty pretty pink piggies.)

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Apr 19

The (Volunteer) Corn State

IF
August 18, 2020: Flattened corn near Keystone, Benton County.

Last year’s derecho sowed the seeds of a weed that is Roundup Ready, extremely visible, and scattered across most of Iowa.

Volunteer corn is going to be all around this season, as unharvested corn takes root in what this year will usually be soybean fields. Iowa Public Radio has more. (There was a Spokesman article too, but that’s paywalled.) Kernels and ears left on thousands of acres will pop up without a care.

Control of volunteer corn requires a non-Roundup herbicide, as explained in this page from ISU Extension.

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Apr 16

There’s a creek there?

From the DOT’s website:

The Iowa Department of Transportation is requesting public input for proposed improvements on Iowa 8 in Tama County.

OK, pertinent to my interests.

The proposed project includes the removal and replacement of an existing 12’ x 4’ box culvert under Iowa 8 at Rock Creek, 0.4 miles west of the west junction with Iowa 21 in Tama County.

The creek in question does not appear to be there in the real world; it looks much more like a waterway. This spot appears to be a branch of the water feature whose course starts to flow west of V Avenue, is channelized between there and IA 21, then flows northeast to eventually join the Cedar River east of La Porte City.

Anyway, the DOT is having the requisite public input period (PDF ad here) and it’ll happen next year. At least the project wasn’t going on when I was commuting last August.

Posted in Construction, Tama County | Comments Off on There’s a creek there?
Apr 14

US 20 concrete in Waterloo getting replaced

The Iowa DOT has announced that starting tomorrow, US 20 between the US 63 and IA 21 exits will move to head-to-head traffic to remove and replace the pavement in the eastbound lanes. (Is it Infrastructure Week here? — Ed.)

The press release states that this phase will last until July, and then I presume the same will happen to the westbound lanes. The first concrete here was laid in 1984, but not signed as part of 20 until 1986. I don’t know if there has been a complete replacement in between.

There will not be temporary connections from the ramps, judging by the release. Instead, all ramps on/off eastbound 20 will be closed at 63, 21, and Ansborough Avenue. Official detours will come later. I think that the best connection between 63 and the Crossroads Mall area would be to cut across D52 or D35 to 21. (To head to Dubuque, 21 to Shaulis Road — there’s a stoplight there now — to 218 near the casino.)

I think this project will preclude a photo refresh of those interchanges this year. I know the Waterloo area could use one.

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